Supreme Court Mandates Standard Format for Synopsis in Cheque Bounce Complaints.

 

Case:- SANJABIJ TARI vs. KISHORE S. BORCAR & ANR

Citation:- 2025 INSC 1158

Date:- 25.09.2025

Hon’ble Supreme Court Bench:- JUSTICE MANMOHAN & JUSTICE N.V. ANJARIA

The Hon’ble Supreme Court has prescribed that from 01st November, 2025, each and every complaint under Section 138 of the NI Act shall contain a synopsis in the following format which shall be filed immediately after the index (at the top of the file) i.e. prior to the formal complaint:

Complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

  1. Particulars of the Parties
    (i) Complainant: ____________
    (ii) Accused: ____________ (In case where the accused is a company or a firm then Registered Address, Name of the Managing Director/Partner, Name of the signatory, Name of the persons vicariously liable)
  2. Cheque Details
    (i) Cheque No. ____________
    (ii) Date: ____________
    (iii) Amount: ____________
    (iv) Drawn on Bank/Branch: ____________
    (v) Account No.: ____________
  3. Dishonour
    (i) Date of Presentation: ____________
    (ii) Date of Return/Dishonour Memo: ____________
    (iii) Branch where cheque was dishonoured:_________
    (iv) Reason for Dishonour: ____________
  4. Statutory Notice
    (i) Date of Notice: ____________
    (ii) Mode of Service: ____________
    (iii) Date of Dispatch & Tracking No.: ____________
    (iv) Proof of Delivery & date of delivery: ____________
    (v) Whether served:____________________
    (vi) If Not, reasons thereof:________________ (vii) Reply to the Legal Demand Notice, if any_______________
  5. Cause of Action
    (i) Date of accrual: ____________
    (ii) Jurisdiction invoked under Section 142(2): ____________
    (iii) Whether any other complaint under section 138 NI Act is pending between the same parties, If Yes, in which court and the date and year of the institution.
  6. Relief Sought
    (i) Summoning of accused and trial under Section 138 NI Act__________
    (ii) Whether Award of Interim compensation under Section 143A of NI Act sought _____
  7. Filed through: Complainant/Authorized Representative.

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